第16届世界杯足球赛亚洲球队与世界杯前八名球队运用定位球进攻战术之比较     

毛卫国 《广州体育学院学报》2001,21(3):55-58

为了提高我国高层次足球队定位球进攻战术水平，通过对第16届世界杯决赛阶段亚洲球队和世界杯前八名球队定位球进攻情况的调查统计、对比研究，初步分析了世界强队的优势及亚洲球队普遍存在的问题。研究表明，亚洲球队有意识、有目的地制造和利用定位球战机的能力差；上半时运用次数少，且质量低，效果差；在运用不同的定位球进攻方式中，角球进攻破门得分的水平与世界强队的差距较大。  相似文献   

武术套路中旋风脚动作的运动生物力学分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王进 《河北体育学院学报》2006,20(1):89-91

对河北省高水平武术套路训练专业队员所做旋风脚动作进行实验研究,利用生物力学实验及统计学方法对所得结果进行分析,得出了人体在完成旋风脚的过程中助跑、起跳、腾空旋转、落地各个阶段之间的相互联系及每个阶段的运动特点,并提出相应的意见和建议,为武术教学和训练提供理论指导。  相似文献   

足球竞赛规则演变浅析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈玉军  刘涛 《山东体育科技》2002,24(1):8-9,7

足球规则的产生可追溯到我国古代，其产生和发展对现代足球有着重要影响。本文通过对现代足球规则演变的分析，揭示足球竞赛规则修改、补充的内涵及其对足球运动发展所起到的推动作用。  相似文献   

跆拳道后旋踢技术动作的运动学特征分析          下载免费PDF全文

杨小芳 《河北体育学院学报》2016,30(3):81-85

采用三维高速摄像技术和运动生物力学原理,对后旋踢技术身体重心移动、动作所用时间、踝关节角度、膝关节角度和髋关节角度的运动学特征进行比较分析,得出结论:踢击腿在离地瞬间身体重心要快速向回旋方向移动;踢击腿膝关节最大程度弯曲,以缩短动作时间、加快踢击速度;踢击腿髋关节只有最大程度地弯曲,弯曲的膝关节才能快速展开;踢击腿的髋关节最大程度弯曲再打开时,踝关节能快速鞭打;支撑腿弯曲后在踢击腿踢出的瞬间,髋关节开始伸展,将对打击高度产生影响;踢击腿膝关节和髋关节最大程度弯曲时能增加击打力度.  相似文献   

A topography of free kicks in soccer     

Daniel Link  Otto Kolbinger  Hendrik Weber  Michael Stöckl 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(24):2312-2320

ABSTRACT

This study investigates the spatial relationship of performance variables for soccer free kicks. In order to suggest ways in which players might optimise their performance, we collected data from free kicks (<35 m to goal line) of two German Bundesliga seasons (2013/14, 2014/15) (n = 1624). In the analysis, we applied the ISO-map approach using colour gradients to visualise the mean values of a variable on a 2D-map of the pitch. Additionally, variograms were used to describe the degree of spatial dependence of the free kick variables. Results show that DENSITY, TYPE OF PLAY, PLAYERS IN WALL, DISTANCE TO WALL and RULE VIOLATION were strongly spatially dependent. Centrality and proximity to the goal increased the variables PLAYERS IN WALL, RULE VIOLATIONS and INTERRUPTION TIME, and the ratio of goals scored increased from 5.9% (central far) to 10.9% (central near). In 70.9% of the shots, players preferred a switched laterality, which did not result in a higher success rate. Furthermore, there was no statistical advantage for the defensive team when DISTANCE TO WALL was below 9.15 m or when there was a RULE VIOLATION. Crosses had a success rate (i.e., first controlled ball contact after the cross) of 20.8%. Played with natural laterality, they were 5% more successful than with switched laterality. Crosses from the right side outside the penalty box were 10% more successful than from the left side. Therefore, it might be worthwhile practising the defence of balls coming from this side.  相似文献   

Transient Responses of Flexible Non—uniform Spinning Shaft with Nonlinear and Asymmetric Supports     

ZHUHuai－liang 《上海大学学报(英文版)》2001,5(1):35-39

In this paper ,a hybrid approach was developed to investigate the transient responses of a multi-span non-uniform flexble spinning shaft with nonlinear and asymmetric supports.The non-uniform spinning shaft with variable parmeters was modeled as a Bernoulli-Euler beam column with sectional constant cross-section properties by the finite element method.The supporting stiffness behavior of the nonlinear supports was described as a piecewise-linear and asymmetric model.The equations of motion in the matrix form of a multi-span non-uniform spinning shaft with nonlinear and asymmetric supports were formulated using Hamilton‘s principle and the assumed mode method.As an example,a spinning rocket with many variable stiffness supports was numerically simulated by the direct integration method.The transient response and dynamic behavior of this rotate-dynamic system are analyzed.  相似文献   

角球与前场任意球进攻战术浅析     

丁长海  杨丽红 《泉州师范学院学报》2002,20(6):90-93

比较近几届世界杯足球赛与我国足球甲A联赛的角球及前场任意球的进球率，说明角球和前场任意球进攻得分的重要性，并设计了战术和手势配合图，为以后教学和训练提供理论上的依据。  相似文献   

MICROSTRUCTURE OF AS-MELT SPUN Al-Cu-Mg-Fe-Ni ALLOY AND ITS VARIATION IN CONTINUOUS HEAT TREATMENT     

严密  罗伟  邬震泰 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2001,(2)

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篮球罚球的心理训练   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

闫升  闫峰 《武汉职业技术学院学报》2004,3(3):61-63

罚球是篮球比赛中重要的得分手段，心理训练会提高运动员的心理水准，减少失误，提高罚球命中率。本文对赞成罚球失误的原因做了心理分析，提出了一些训练方法和建议，以期提高篮球比赛中运动的罚球表现，  相似文献   

Kicking modality during erratic-dynamic and static condition effects the muscular co-activation of attacker     

Tae-Whan Kim  Sang-Cheol Lee  Se-Kee Kil  Sung-Chul Kang  Young-Tae Lim 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(9):835-841

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of different kicking modality, i.e., erratic-dynamic target (EDT) versus static target (ST) on the performance of the roundhouse kick in two groups of taekwondo athletes of different skill level. Three-dimensional analysis and surface electromyography (SEMG) analysis were performed on 12 (Group A: six sub-elite, Group B: six elite) athletes to investigate muscle co-activation pattern under two conditions, i.e., EDT versus ST. In the results, the muscle recruitment ratio of the agonistic muscles was higher for Group A, whereas Group B had higher recruitment ratio for antagonist muscles. Overall, the co-activation index (CI) of hip joints appeared higher in the extensors for Group A, whereas higher CI was observed in flexor muscles for Group B with comparatively higher CI during EDT condition than ST condition. Higher value of CI was observed in flexor muscles of the knee joints among Group A during EDT conditions, in contrast, higher CI in the extensor muscles was observed among Group B during ST conditions. In conclusion, the study confirmed that erratic-dynamic movements of target could change the movement coordination pattern to maintain the joint stability of participants.  相似文献